@article{83811, keywords = {Animals, Humans, Actins, Cytoskeleton, Fibronectins, Focal Adhesion Kinase 1, Cell Adhesion Molecules, CHO Cells, Cricetinae, Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine Kinases, Receptors, Fibronectin, Protein-Tyrosine Kinases}, author = {Sechler and Schwarzbauer}, title = {Coordinated regulation of fibronectin fibril assembly and actin stress fiber formation.}, abstract = {

Assembly of a fibronectin (FN) matrix is a multistep process which influences a number of cellular functions including intracellular cytoskeletal organization and signaling responses. We have previously reported on a recombinant FN (recFN), FN delta III1-7, which differs from native FN in its rate of fibril formation. To determine the intracellular consequences of a delay in assembly, we compared the distribution of cytoskeletal proteins during the formation of native and recFN matrices by immunofluorescence at various time points. CHO alpha 5 cell cytoskeleton was reorganized in response to both native and recFN matrix formation. Assembly of native FN induced a rapid reorganization of actin into stress fibers and colocalization of alpha 5 beta 1 integrin, focal adhesion kinase (FAK), vinculin, and paxillin to regions of cell-matrix contact. alpha 5 beta 1 integrins and FAK are also clustered upon binding of FN delta III1-7 to cells but actin reorganization and focal adhesion formation are delayed and appear to be dependent on the formation of FN delta III1-7 fibrils. These results suggest that the structural framework of the matrix plays an important role in the ability of FN to initiate intracellular responses.

}, year = {1997}, journal = {Cell Adhes Commun}, volume = {4}, pages = {413-24}, month = {03/1997}, issn = {1061-5385}, language = {eng}, }